This Military Service Page was created/owned by
SSgt Robert Bruce McClelland, Jr.
to remember
Baker, Royal Newman, Lt Gen USAF(Ret).
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Contact Info
Home Town Corsicana, Texas
Last Address Georgetown, Texas
Date of Passing May 01, 1976
Location of Interment Pecan Grove - McKinney, Texas
His two-war (WWII and Korea) record was a total of 16.5 destroyed in the air, 2 probables, and 3 damaged. He also flew combat missions in VietNam.
His DSC citation: Awarded for actions during the Korean War
The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel Royal N. Baker, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 336th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, FIFTH Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 14 February 1953. While leading a flight of F-86 aircraft near Imsan-dong, North Korea, Colonel Baker sighted four MIG-15s launching an attack on a flight of friendly aircraft who were apparently unaware of the impending attack. Colonel Baker, with outstanding valor and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, immediately initiated a fearless, aggressive attack on the enemy aircraft. He singled out one MIG, which was making a firing pass, as the focal point of his action. Realizing that the allied pilots under attack were in grave danger, Colonel Baker commenced firing at maximum range, boring unswervingly toward the target, until solid hits were scored in the tailpipe section, causing the MIG to smoke heavily and decelerate. Colonel Baker continued his undivided vigilance of the enemy craft until it went into a spin and crashed into the ground. Although low on fuel deep in enemy territory, Colonel Baker remained in the battle area until all friendly aircraft were safe from any immediate threat. Colonel Baker's cool, assured performance under fire, his unhesitating and selfless action in deflecting the enemy and saving the life of a pilot and his singleness of purpose in exposing himself fearlessly to enemy fire in order to protect those threatened is indicative of the highest degree of courage and gallantry.
General Orders: Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 169 (April 3, 1953)
AFSC/MOS AAF MOS 1055-Pilot, Single-Engine Fighter
Base, Station or City
Mitchel AFB
State/Country
New York
Patch
52nd Fighter Group Details
Assigned 8th AAF: 13 Jul. 1942-14 Sep. 1942
Wing/Command Assignment
VIII FC, 6 FW: 18 August 1942
Combat Aircraft:
Spitfire V
Stations
EGLINTON 13 Jul. 42 - 25 Aug. 42 (5FS remained until 13 Sep. 42).
GOXHILL 26 Aug. 42 - 21 Oct. 42 (Main air echelons 2 & 4FS in 13 Sep. 42).
(2FS at Biggin Hill 25 Aug. - 13 Sep. 42; 4FS at Kenley 25 Aug.-13 Sep. 42). (Maydown also used from 7 Aug. 42-Sep. 42 as satellite for Eglington)
Group COs
Lt Col Dixon M. Allison: 27 Feb 1942 - 1 March 1943
Total sorties: 83
MIA: 0
Early History:
Activated 15 January 1941 at Selfridge Field, Mich. Trained with P-40 and P-39 aircraft. Completely equipped with P-39s early 1942 and moved to Florence AB, SC, 18 Feb. 1942 and Wilmington NC, 27 Apr. 1942. Scheduled to move to United Kingdom flying its aircraft via northern ferry route and moved to Grenier Fd, NH, mid-Jun. 1942 to prepare, but project cancelled. Second and Fourth Fighter Squadrons flew sorties up to squadron strength between 27 Aug. 1942 and 11 Sep. 1942 in conjunction with RAF Fighter Command. 5FS did not take part in operations from UK Subsequent History:
Assigned 12AF, Xll FC 14 Sep. 1942. Spitfires shipped to Gibraltar. Personnel sailed in convoy 26 Oct. 1942. Fought with 12AF in North Africa and Italy. Converted to P-51s in Apr. 1944 and flew escort for 15AF. Inactivated Nov. 1945. Activated again, in Germany, in 1946.
Transferred to the US in 1947 and established as all weather fighter group with P-61 and later F-2s. Active in air defence role for twenty years, chiefly at Suffolk County. AFB. NY.
Assigned 8th AAF: 13 Jul. 1942-14 Sep. 1942
Wing/Command Assignment
VIII FC, 6 FW: 18 August 1942
Combat Aircraft:
Spitfire V
Stations
EGLINTON 13 Jul. 42 - 25 Aug. 42 (5FS remained until 13 Sep. 42).
GOXHILL 26 Aug. 42 - 21 Oct. 42 (Main air echelons 2 & 4FS in 13 Sep. 42).
(2FS at Biggin Hill 25 Aug. - 13 Sep. 42; 4FS at Kenley 25 Aug.-13 Sep. 42). (Maydown also used from 7 Aug. 42-Sep. 42 as satellite for Eglington)
Group COs
Lt Col Dixon M. Allison: 27 Feb 1942 - 1 March 1943
Total sorties: 83
MIA: 0
Early History:
Activated 15 January 1941 at Selfridge Field, Mich. Trained with P-40 and P-39 aircraft. Completely equipped with P-39s early 1942 and moved to Florence AB, SC, 18 Feb. 1942 and Wilmington NC, 27 Apr. 1942. Scheduled to move to United Kingdom flying its aircraft via northern ferry route and moved to Grenier Fd, NH, mid-Jun. 1942 to prepare, but project cancelled. Second and Fourth Fighter Squadrons flew sorties up to squadron strength between 27 Aug. 1942 and 11 Sep. 1942 in conjunction with RAF Fighter Command. 5FS did not take part in operations from UK
Subsequent History:
Assigned 12AF, Xll FC 14 Sep. 1942. Spitfires shipped to Gibraltar. Personnel sailed in convoy 26 Oct. 1942. Fought with 12AF in North Africa and Italy. Converted to P-51s in Apr. 1944 and flew escort for 15AF. Inactivated Nov. 1945. Activated again, in Germany, in 1946. Transferred to the US in 1947 and established as all weather fighter group with P-61 and later F-82s. Active in air defence role for twenty years, chiefly at Suffolk County. AFB. NY.
Air Forced Assigned To :
8th AF (July '42)
12th AF (Sept 14th '42)
15th AF (May '44 - end WWII)
Stations Flown From :
Northern Ireland, Jul 13 1942
Goxhill, England, Aug 26 - Oct 1942
Tafaraoui, Algeria, Nov 9 1942
La Senia, Algeria, Nov 14 1942
Orleansville, Algeria, Jan 1943
Telergma, Algeria, Jan 17 1943
Youks-les-Bains, Algeria, Mar 9 1943
Le Sers, Tunisia, Apr 14 1943
La Sebala, Tunisia, May 21 1943
Boccadifalco, Sicily, Jul 30 1943
Corsica, Dec 1 1943
Madna Airfield, Italy, May 14 1944
Piagiolino Airfield, Italy, Apr 21 1945
Lesina, Italy, Jul 8 -Aug 1945
Campaigns Flown in :
Air Combat, EAME Theatre
Air Offensive, Europe
Algeria-French Morocco
Tunisia
Sicily
Naples-Foggia
Rome-Arno
Normandy
Northern France
Southern France
North Appines
Rhineland
Central Europe
Po Valley
Awards Won :
Distinguished Unit Citations: Germany, Jun 9 1944;
Distinguished Unit Citation: Rumania, Aug 31 1944
Victory Claims (in Air) :
Destroyed: 425.33
Probable: 35
Damaged: 137
Aces were :
(scores in the group only- some scored victories while flying in other groups or squadrons)
HQ: Ø
2nd FS:
4th FS:
5th FS:
J.S. Varnell (17)
S. Feld (9)
C.D. Allen (7)
R.C. Curtis (14)
J.O. Tyler (8)
D.R. Franklin (7)
J.B. Lawler (11)
W.F. Hanes (6)
R.A. Karr (6)
A.G. Johnson (8.5)
V.N. Cabas (4) [total 5]
J.W. Empey (5)
N.L. McDonald (7.5) [total 11.5]
D.J. Zoerb (7)
J.E. Hoffman (6.5)
F.F. Ohr (6)
R.C. Lampe (5.5)
A.E. Vinson (5.333)
R.L. Alexander (4) [total 5]
R.J. Watson (2) [total 5]
J.E. Peck (1) [total 5]
Freddie Ohr, flying for the 2nd Squadron of the 52nd Fighter Group,
P-51C-10-NT "Dody"
Unit: 2nd FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: QP-S (43-25133)
Pilot - Capt.Hans Zachmann. Madna, Italy, 1944.
P-51B-?-NA "Abdul's Baby"
Unit: 4th FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: WD-A
Pilot - Lt. Frederick 'Ted' Bullock. Madna, Italy, Summer 1944.
P-51B-5-NA "Meg X/Pet's Pet"
Unit: 4th FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: WD-L (43-6583)
Pilot - Capt.James O.'Tim' Tyler. Madna, Italy, June 1944.
P-51B-10-NA "Hey Rube! II"
Unit: 2nd FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: QP-U (42-106715)
Pilot - Lt. Daniel Zoerb. Madna, Italy, June 1944.
P-51B-15-NA "Chappie/Dixie Mk X"
Unit: 2nd FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: QP-A (43-24816)
Pilot - Lt.Richard L.'Dixie' Alexander. Madna, Italy, June 1944.
P-51B-15-NA "Little Joe"
Unit: 5th FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: VF-B (43-24818)
Pilot - Lt.Joe Blackburn. Madna, Italy, June 1944.
P-51B-15-NA "Little Ambassador"
Unit: 5th FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: VF-U (43-24853)
Pilot - Lt.James W.Empey. Madna, Italy, June 1944.
P-51D-5-NA "Doc Watson..."
Unit: 5th FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: VF-V (44-13160)
Pilot - Maj.Ralph 'Doc' Watson. Madna, Italy, December 1944
P-51D-5-NA "Jo Baby..."
Unit: 4th FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: WD-D (44-13263)
Pilot - Lt.Robert McCampbell. Madna, Italy, August 1944.
P-51D-5-NA "Julie"
Unit: 2nd FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: QP-C (44-13264)
Pilot - Maj.Robert C.Curtis. Madna, Italy, August 1944.
P-51D-5-NA "Marie"
Unit: 2nd FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: QP-Q (44-13298)
Pilot - Capt.Fred F.Ohr. Autumn 1944.
P-51D-5-NA "Cathy II"
Unit: 2nd FS, 52nd FG, 15th AF, USAAF
Serial: QP-V (44-13428)
Pilot - Capt. John Barry Lawler. Madna, Italy, July 1944.
