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Contact Info
Home Town Nashville, Tennessee
Last Address Iceland
Date of Passing May 03, 1943
Location of Interment Arlington National Cemetery (VLM) - Arlington, Virginia
In Jan 1943 he had been named commander of all US Forces in the European Theater of Operations, replacing Gen. Eisenhower. He was killed in a plane crash in Iceland during an inspection tour. Andrews Field, MD, later AFB, now Joint Base Andrews, was named in his honor.
His other decorations included Commander of the Crown of Italy, Cruz Peruna de Aviacion of Peru, Order of the Sun of Peru, Order of Boyaca of Columbia (Grand Officer), Presidential Medal of Merit of Nicaragua, Order of Vasco Nunez de Balboa of Panama, El Sol del Peru (Grand Officer), and the Emblem of the Ejercito Argentino.
The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America between 1926 and 1941. The statutory administrative forerunner of the United States Air Force, it was renamed from the earlier United States Army Air Service on 2 July 1926 and part of the larger United States Army. The Air Corps was the immediate predecessor of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), established on 20 June 1941. Although discontinued as an administrative echelon during World War II, the Air Corps (AC) remained as one of the combat arms of the Army until 1947, when it was legally abolished by legislation establishing the Department of the Air Force.
The Air Corps was renamed by the United States Congress largely as a compromise between the advocates of a separate air arm and those of the traditionalist Army high command who viewed the aviation arm as an auxiliary branch to support the ground forces. Although its members worked to promote the concept of air power and an autonomous air force between the years between the world wars, its primary purpose by Army policy remained support of ground forces rather than independent operations.
On 1 March 1935, still struggling with the issue of a separate air arm, the Army activated the General Headquarters Air Force for centralized control of aviation combat units within the continental United States, separate from but coordinate with the Air Corps. The separation of the Air Corps from control of its combat units caused problems of unity of command that became more acute as the Air Corps enlarged in preparation for World War II. This was resolved by the creation of the Army Air Forces (AAF), making both organizations subordinate to the new higher echelon.
The Air Corps ceased to have an administrative structure after 9 March 1942, but as "the permanent statutory organization of the air arm, and the principal component of the Army Air Forces," the overwhelming majority of personnel assigned to the AAF were members of the Air Corps.
Other Memories Andrews attended Air Corps Tactical School at Langley Field, Virginia, from September 1927 to June 1928, and then attended Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from July 1928 to June 1929. His next assignment was back in the Office of the Chief of the Air Corps, where he served until August 1932, followed by the Army War College until October 1934. He served on the War Department General Staff from October 1934 until February 1935, when he was selected to command the Army General Headquarters Air Force. Andrews served as Commanding General of the GHQ Air Force until March 1939, and then served as Air Officer of the Eighth Corps Area at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, until July 1939, when he became Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations and Training for the U.S. Army. He became Commander of the Panama Air Force in November 1940, and Commander of the Caribbean Defense Command and the Panama Canal Department in September 1941.
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