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MSgt Richard Taylor (Dawg)
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Stevens, Theodore Fulton ("Ted"), 1st Lt.
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After graduation from high school in 1942, Stevens enrolled at Oregon State University to study engineering, attending for a semester.With World War II in progress, Stevens attempted to join the Navy and serve in Naval Aviation, but failed the vision exam. He corrected his vision through a course of prescribed eye exercises, and in 1943 he was accepted into a Army Air Force Air Cadet program at Montana State College. After scoring near the top of an aptitude test for flight training, Stevens was transferred to preflight training in Santa Ana, California and received his wings early in 1944. He went on to Bergstrom Field in Texas, where he trained to fly P-38s; but, because during the graduation ceremony a fellow graduate booed the colonel who delivered the graduation address, Stevens never flew a fighter in combat. Instead, he later recalled, "Suddenly we were copilots in a troop carrier squadron."
Stevens served in the China-Burma-India theater with the Fourteenth Air Force Transport Section, which supported the "Flying Tigers," from 1944 to 1946. He and other pilots in the transport section flew C-46 and C-47 transport planes, often without escort, mostly in support of Chinese units fighting the Japanese. Stevens received the Distinguished Flying Cross for flying behind enemy lines, the Air Medal, and the Yuan Hai Medal awarded by the Chinese Nationalist government. He was discharged from the Army Air Forces in March, 1946.
I parked my C-46 right up there next to the Japanese Bettys . The 46 dwarfed their Bettys. We had taken a striped down weapons carrier on board for our ground transportation. They couldnt believe it when we just opened the doors drove off the ramps and drove off with that weapons carrier. They (the Japanese) had never seen a plane that size on the ground
Left Photo: We had to hastily make up our own (approach) using an old radio station they had in the city. I remember the time I went to Peking again, sometime after the war. They were using the let-down (procedures) I had made up that first day after the war.
Lt. Ted Stevens, 20, was flying Douglas C-47 and Curtiss C-46 for General Claire Chennault deep in the mainland of China. Chennault, who began fighting the Japanese invaders to China with his famous Flying Tigers commanded the 14th Air Force. Stevens, who is Alaska senior senator, recalls those flights at the close of World War Two in 1944-45.
Stevens went through pilot training at Douglas, Arizona, and earned his Army Air Corps wings in May, 1944. I went in when I was 19, and got my wings when I was 20, Stevens recalled. Three of us in that class were immediately sent to China. Chennault sent a 47 (C-47) out to pick us up for the flight through Burma. He needed some replacement pilots in for the 14th Air Force Transport Section. The 14th was the successor to the old Flying Tiger Transport Section, who had been flying for Chennault before the US government turned Chennaultss group into the 14th Air Force. The new group became the 322nd Troop Carrier Squadron.
"I flew 47s for about five months in 1944 then we went into 46s in about September, he said. From the squadrons primary base at Kun-ming flights ranged from inland China, to Indochina (Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam), and up into Mongolia. We were flying Chinese troops and supplies around the country, as well as supplies to our small fighter bases throughout China.
The C-46 was a great plane that was after they got rid of the electronic feathering mechanism. We lost about half of our planes in the first week we got them.
There were several places like at Lo-ping where the airstrips were camouflaged and hard to locate. One strip was called Postage Stamp because it was so small and narrow. The airstrip was cut into a hillside with a few inches to spare for a C-46s wing tips."
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US officials: 5 believed dead in Alaska crash
AP Sen. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, leaves the Senate chamber after making his last formal speech on the Senate
By PAULINE JELINEK and NATASHA METZLER, Associated Press Writers Pauline Jelinek And Natasha Metzler, Associated Press Writers 4 mins ago 10 Aug 2010
WASHINGTON The National Transportation Safety Board says it appears that five people were killed and four survived the Alaska crash of a small plane that was believed to be carrying former Sen. Ted Stevens and former NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe.
The fate of Stevens and O'Keefe was not known.
Ted Lopatkiewicz, a spokesman for the National Transportation Safety Board, told The Associated Press in Washington that reports from Alaska authorities were that nine people were aboard the aircraft and that "it appears that there are five fatalities." He said the NTSB is sending a team to the crash site in southwest Alaska.
THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP's earlier story is below.
WASHINGTON (AP) The National Transportation Safety Board says it appears that five people were killed and four survived the Alaska crash of a small plane that was believed to be carrying former Sen. Ted Stevens and former NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe.
The fate of Stevens and O'Keefe was not known.
Ted Lopatkiewicz, a spokesman for the National Transportation Safety Board, told The Associated Press in Washington that reports from Alaska authorities were that nine people were aboard the aircraft and that "it appears that there are five fatalities." He said the NTSB which is sending at team to the crash site in southwest Alaska.
=============== Air Guardsmen work to recover victims from Alaska crash site
Posted 8/10/2010
by Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden
American Forces Press Service
8/10/2010 - WASHINGTON (AFNS) -- Alaska Air National Guard Airmen are aiding victims of a plane that crashed near Dillingham, Alaska, Aug. 9.
A downed plane reportedly carrying nine passengers was spotted 285 miles southwest of Anchorage, Alaska. Flight service officials in Dillingham contacted the Alaska ANG's 11th Rescue Coordination Center after losing contact with the De Havilland Twin Otter at around 7 p.m., National Guard officials said.
Pararescue Airmen from the Alaska ANG's 212th Rescue Squadron arrived on the scene just before noon Aug. 10. They struggled against rough weather and had been expected to arrive around midnight last night, Maj. Guy Hayes said in a written statement.
A Coast Guard C-130 Hercules is providing support overhead and will be available to take victims in need of serious medical treatment to Anchorage once victims are transported to Dillingham, officials said.
Major Hayes' statement said five medical responders are on the scene. News reports estimate at least five fatalities.
World War II
From Month/Year
December / 1941
To Month/Year
December / 1946
Description Overview of World War II
World War II killed more people, involved more nations, and cost more money than any other war in history. Altogether, 70 million people served in the armed forces during the war, and 17 million combatants died. Civilian deaths were ever greater. At least 19 million Soviet civilians, 10 million Chinese, and 6 million European Jews lost their lives during the war.
World War II was truly a global war. Some 70 nations took part in the conflict, and fighting took place on the continents of Africa, Asia, and Europe, as well as on the high seas. Entire societies participated as soldiers or as war workers, while others were persecuted as victims of occupation and mass murder.
World War II cost the United States a million causalities and nearly 400,000 deaths. In both domestic and foreign affairs, its consequences were far-reaching. It ended the Depression, brought millions of married women into the workforce, initiated sweeping changes in the lives of the nation's minority groups, and dramatically expanded government's presence in American life.
The War at Home & Abroad
On September 1, 1939, World War II started when Germany invaded Poland. By November 1942, the Axis powers controlled territory from Norway to North Africa and from France to the Soviet Union. After defeating the Axis in North Africa in May 1941, the United States and its Allies invaded Sicily in July 1943 and forced Italy to surrender in September. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, the Allies landed in Northern France. In December, a German counteroffensive (the Battle of the Bulge) failed. Germany surrendered in May 1945.
The United States entered the war following a surprise attack by Japan on the U.S. Pacific fleet in Hawaii. The United States and its Allies halted Japanese expansion at the Battle of Midway in June 1942 and in other campaigns in the South Pacific. From 1943 to August 1945, the Allies hopped from island to island across the Central Pacific and also battled the Japanese in China, Burma, and India. Japan agreed to surrender on August 14, 1945 after the United States dropped the first atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Consequences:
1. The war ended Depression unemployment and dramatically expanded government's presence in American life. It led the federal government to create a War Production Board to oversee conversion to a wartime economy and the Office of Price Administration to set prices on many items and to supervise a rationing system.
2. During the war, African Americans, women, and Mexican Americans founded new opportunities in industry. But Japanese Americans living on the Pacific coast were relocated from their homes and placed in internment camps.
The Dawn of the Atomic Age
In 1939, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to President Roosevelt, warning him that the Nazis might be able to build an atomic bomb. On December 2, 1942, Enrico Fermi, an Italian refugee, produced the first self-sustained, controlled nuclear chain reaction in Chicago.
To ensure that the United States developed a bomb before Nazi Germany did, the federal government started the secret $2 billion Manhattan Project. On July 16, 1945, in the New Mexico desert near Alamogordo, the Manhattan Project's scientists exploded the first atomic bomb.
It was during the Potsdam negotiations that President Harry Truman learned that American scientists had tested the first atomic bomb. On August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay, a B-29 Superfortress, released an atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan. Between 80,000 and 140,000 people were killed or fatally wounded. Three days later, a second bomb fell on Nagasaki. About 35,000 people were killed. The following day Japan sued for peace.
President Truman's defenders argued that the bombs ended the war quickly, avoiding the necessity of a costly invasion and the probable loss of tens of thousands of American lives and hundreds of thousands of Japanese lives. His critics argued that the war might have ended even without the atomic bombings. They maintained that the Japanese economy would have been strangled by a continued naval blockade, and that Japan could have been forced to surrender by conventional firebombing or by a demonstration of the atomic bomb's power.
The unleashing of nuclear power during World War II generated hope of a cheap and abundant source of energy, but it also produced anxiety among large numbers of people in the United States and around the world.
