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Sgt Duane Kimbrow (Skip)
to remember
Southworth, William Brooks, Maj.
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Contact Info
Home Town Portland
Date of Passing Feb 15, 1945
Location of Interment Greenlawn Cemetery - Columbus, Ohio
Major Southworth had been an American professional baseball player (1936–1940) prior to becoming a decorated bomber pilot in the USAAF during World War II. Rising to the rank of major, Southworth was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal with 3 Oak Leaf clusters after completing 25 bombing missions in the European Theater of Operations in 1942 and 1943. He served with the 427th Bombardment Squadron, 303rd Bombardment Group. 8th Air Force at RAF Molesworth, England.
He lost his life at age 27 while leading flight training for the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, when his aircraft crashed into Flushing Bay, off the Borough of Queens in New York, in early 1945.
"He took off from Mitchell Field on Long Island in a B-29 Superfortress. Major W.L. Anken, an observer on the bomber and situated in the top gun turret, noticed smoke coming from engine one shortly after take off. He reported this over the intercom to Major Southworth. 'Keep an eye on it,' was the reply. Those were the last words of William Southworth. He tried to land at LaGuardia Field. The plane touched the runway, according to Anken, but then clipped the water and somersaulted before bursting into flames and falling into icy Rikers Island Channel of Flushing Bay. Five died in the crash, including Major Southworth. His father and stepmother flew to New York as the Navy searched for his body; it was nearly half a year before it was located... "
He was the son of Baseball Hall of Fame manager Billy Southworth. Southworth Jr. grew up in Columbus, Ohio. He graduated from East High School and attended Ohio State University. An outfielder like his father, Southworth signed with the St. Louis Cardinals, for whom Billy Sr. was then a minor league manager, in 1936. He played five seasons in the Cardinal and Philadelphia Athletics organizations, reaching the top minor league level for 15 games with the 1940 Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League.
At the end of that season, on December 12, Southworth enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps.
He was interred in Green Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio.
Other Comments:
Notes/Links:
http://www.303rdbg.com/c-427-southworth.html (bomb crew in England)
http://Mighty8thAF.Preller.US/php/1Unit.php?Unitkey=878
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Southworth_(baseball,_born_1917)
http://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=southw001wil
http://www.baseballinwartime.com/in_memoriam/southworth_billy_jr.htm (stats)
http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Billy_Southworth_Jr.
http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/photodb/photos/080320-f-3927N-001.jpg (newspaper photo) http://bioproj.sabr.org/bioproj.cfm?a=v&v=l&bid=1468&pid=13388 (quote about loss of aircraft)
WWII - European Theater of Operations/Air Offensive, Europe Campaign (1942-44)
From Month/Year
July / 1942
To Month/Year
June / 1944
Description Air Offensive, Europe Campaign 4 July 1942 to 5 June 1944) Pre-war doctrine had held that waves of bombers hitting enemy cities would cause mass panic and the rapid collapse of the enemy. As a result, the Royal Air Force had built up a large strategic bomber force. By way of contrast, Nazi German air force doctrine was almost totally dedicated to supporting the army. Therefore, German bombers were smaller than their British equivalents, and Germany never developed a fully successful four engined heavy bomber equivalent to the Lancaster or B-17, with only the similarly sized Heinkel He 177 placed into production and made operational for such duties with the Luftwaffe in the later war years.
The main concentration of German raids on British cities was from September 7, 1940 until May 10, 1941 in the most famous air battle of all time, known as the Battle of Britain. Facing odds of four against one the RAF held off the mighty Luftwaffe forcing Hermann Wilhelm Göring to withdraw his forces and more importantly indefinitely postpone invasion plans. This proved the first major turning point of the War. After that most of the strength of the Luftwaffe was diverted to the war against the Soviet Union leaving German cities vulnerable to British and later American air bombings. As a result of the victory, Great Britain was used by U.S and other Allied forces as a base from which to begin the D-Day landings in June 1944 and the liberation of Nazi-occupied Western Europe.
From 1942 onwards, the efforts of Bomber Command were supplemented by the Eighth Air Force of the United States Army Air Forces, U.S. Army Air Forces units being deployed to England to join the assault on mainland Europe on July 4, 1942. Bomber Command raided by night and the US forces by day.