This Military Service Page was created/owned by
SSgt Robert Bruce McClelland, Jr.
to remember
Bertrandias, Victor Emile, Maj Gen USAF(Ret).
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Contact Info
Home Town Oakland/San Francisco, California
Last Address Los Angeles, California
Date of Passing Mar 18, 1961
Location of Interment Arlington National Cemetery (VLM) - Arlington, Virginia
It is sure that he flew quite a few different types of aircraft but specific evidence can only be found for 2. He was credited with destroying 1 enemy aircraft while manning a B-24 gunner's position in 1943. He also was a vice-president of Douglas Aircraft Co. while a reservist.
Some sources say that he was born May 14, 1893 instead of 1894.
Citation of his Soldier's Medal: Awarded for actions during World War II
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2, 1926, takes pleasure in presenting the Soldier's Medal to Major General Victor E. Bertrandias (ASN: 0-267231/A), United States Army Air Forces, for heroism at the risk of life not involving conflict with an armed enemy, on 31 July 1945 while participating in aerial flight from Mather Field, California to Okinawa. A member of the crew accidentally discharged a Very rocket pistol within the cockpit of the B-17G type aircraft and the rocket ricocheted from the pilot's compartment to the navigator's compartment below. Major General Bertrandias, with complete disregard for his personal safety, dove from the co-pilot's seat into the navigator's compartment, called for a fire extinguisher and in the meantime beat at the burning rocket flare with a map which had been on his lap. He pushed the still burning rocket through the bottom of the compartment and it fell in two pieces to the ocean below. By localizing the signal flare, he prevented spread of the fire and further damage to the aircraft. Oxygen bottles and gasoline lines were within inches of the burning rocket. Major General Bertrandias injured his knee and groin in the act. Once the fire had been extinguished and a careful check made of the airplane, he ordered the flight to continue. Major General Bertrandias' quick thinking and prompt action undoubtedly saved the aircraft and all aboard from instantaneous death from explosion. His courage and heroism are in the highest traditions of the military service. General Orders: Headquarters, 8th Air Force, General Orders No. 16 (August 21, 1945)
World War II killed more people, involved more nations, and cost more money than any other war in history. Altogether, 70 million people served in the armed forces during the war, and 17 million combatants died. Civilian deaths were ever greater. At least 19 million Soviet civilians, 10 million Chinese, and 6 million European Jews lost their lives during the war.
World War II was truly a global war. Some 70 nations took part in the conflict, and fighting took place on the continents of Africa, Asia, and Europe, as well as on the high seas. Entire societies participated as soldiers or as war workers, while others were persecuted as victims of occupation and mass murder.
World War II cost the United States a million causalities and nearly 400,000 deaths. In both domestic and foreign affairs, its consequences were far-reaching. It ended the Depression, brought millions of married women into the workforce, initiated sweeping changes in the lives of the nation's minority groups, and dramatically expanded government's presence in American life.
The War at Home & Abroad
On September 1, 1939, World War II started when Germany invaded Poland. By November 1942, the Axis powers controlled territory from Norway to North Africa and from France to the Soviet Union. After defeating the Axis in North Africa in May 1941, the United States and its Allies invaded Sicily in July 1943 and forced Italy to surrender in September. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, the Allies landed in Northern France. In December, a German counteroffensive (the Battle of the Bulge) failed. Germany surrendered in May 1945.
The United States entered the war following a surprise attack by Japan on the U.S. Pacific fleet in Hawaii. The United States and its Allies halted Japanese expansion at the Battle of Midway in June 1942 and in other campaigns in the South Pacific. From 1943 to August 1945, the Allies hopped from island to island across the Central Pacific and also battled the Japanese in China, Burma, and India. Japan agreed to surrender on August 14, 1945 after the United States dropped the first atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Consequences:
1. The war ended Depression unemployment and dramatically expanded government's presence in American life. It led the federal government to create a War Production Board to oversee conversion to a wartime economy and the Office of Price Administration to set prices on many items and to supervise a rationing system.
2. During the war, African Americans, women, and Mexican Americans founded new opportunities in industry. But Japanese Americans living on the Pacific coast were relocated from their homes and placed in internment camps.
The Dawn of the Atomic Age
In 1939, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to President Roosevelt, warning him that the Nazis might be able to build an atomic bomb. On December 2, 1942, Enrico Fermi, an Italian refugee, produced the first self-sustained, controlled nuclear chain reaction in Chicago.
To ensure that the United States developed a bomb before Nazi Germany did, the federal government started the secret $2 billion Manhattan Project. On July 16, 1945, in the New Mexico desert near Alamogordo, the Manhattan Project's scientists exploded the first atomic bomb.
It was during the Potsdam negotiations that President Harry Truman learned that American scientists had tested the first atomic bomb. On August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay, a B-29 Superfortress, released an atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan. Between 80,000 and 140,000 people were killed or fatally wounded. Three days later, a second bomb fell on Nagasaki. About 35,000 people were killed. The following day Japan sued for peace.
President Truman's defenders argued that the bombs ended the war quickly, avoiding the necessity of a costly invasion and the probable loss of tens of thousands of American lives and hundreds of thousands of Japanese lives. His critics argued that the war might have ended even without the atomic bombings. They maintained that the Japanese economy would have been strangled by a continued naval blockade, and that Japan could have been forced to surrender by conventional firebombing or by a demonstration of the atomic bomb's power.
The unleashing of nuclear power during World War II generated hope of a cheap and abundant source of energy, but it also produced anxiety among large numbers of people in the United States and around the world.
