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Contact Info
Home Town Hillsboro, Texas
Last Address Washington, DC
Date of Passing Apr 14, 1983
Location of Interment Arlington National Cemetery (VLM) - Arlington, Virginia
On Jul 6, 1928, Richard Carmichael enlisted in the Texas National Guard and was honorably discharged on Jul 5, 1932 so as to enter the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. His flight training was with the Army Air Corps at Kelly Field where he received his Pilot Wings.
In April of 1944 then Colonel Carmichel deployed to India until he was shot down over Japan and taken a Prisoner of War on Aug 20, 1944. On Aug 29, 1945 he was repatriated. He was hospitalized for his injuries at San Antonio, TX from about Aug of 1945 to Feb of 1946. From Mar to Aug 1946 he was an Administrative Officer at Wright Field, OH. He attended Air Command and Staff School at Maxwell Field, AL and after completion remained at Air University as Chief of the Air Power Employment Branch until Jun 1949, after which he joined the 11th Bomb Group as Commander as depicted on the right panel. He medically retired from the U.S. Air Force on Jan 19, 1961 while he was Commandant of the Air Command and Staff College with Air University at Maxwell AFB, AL.
First Award of the Distinguished Service Cross:
"Carmichael, Richard H. (POW)
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Flying Cross to Richard H. Carmichael, Lieutenant Colonel (Air Corps), U.S. Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a B-17 Heavy Bomber and Commander of the 19th Bombardment Group (H), Fifth Air Force, while participating in a bombing mission on 7 August 1942, against enemy ground targets in the Southwest Pacific Area. On this date, as Commander of the 19th Bombardment Group, Lieutenant Colonel Carmichael led sixteen B-17 bombers in a daring daylight, high-level raid over Rabaul. After dropping his bombs, Colonel Carmichaels' bomber was attacked,during which a crewman was wounded and the oxygen system was shot out. Colonel Carmichael dove to a lower level, evading enemy attackers until he could find the safety of the clouds and return to his base. The Personal courage and devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Colonel Carmichael on this occasion have upheld the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the 5th Air Force, and the United States Army Air Forces. Headquarters: South West Pacific Area, General Orders No. 27 (1942)"
Note: The second Distinguished Service Cross (Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster) was awarded in 1945 for actions while he was a pilot with the 462d Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force.
Other Comments:
World War II/Asian-Pacific Theater
From Month/Year
December / 1941
To Month/Year
September / 1945
Description The plan of the Pacific subseries was determined by the geography, strategy, and the military organization of a theater largely oceanic. Two independent, coordinate commands, one in the Southwest Pacific under General of the Army Douglas MacArthur and the other in the Central, South, and North Pacific (Pacific Ocean Areas) under Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, were created early in the war. Except in the South and Southwest Pacific, each conducted its own operations with its own ground, air, and naval forces in widely separated areas. These operations required at first only a relatively small number of troops whose efforts often yielded strategic gains which cannot be measured by the size of the forces involved. Indeed, the nature of the objectivesùsmall islands, coral atolls, and jungle-bound harbors and airstrips, made the employment of large ground forces impossible and highlighted the importance of air and naval operations. Thus, until 1945, the war in the Pacific progressed by a double series of amphibious operations each of which fitted into a strategic pattern developed in Washington.
21 Named Campaigns were recognized in the Asiatic Pacific Theater with Battle Streamers and Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medals.
