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On 24 July 1968, Captain Harley B. Hackett, pilot; and 1Lt John R. Bush, weapons systems officer; comprised the crew of an F4D, call sign "Oreo 02," that departed Ubon Airfield as the #2 aircraft in a flight of two conducting a night armed reconnaissance mission. Capt. T. D. Gill, pilot; and 1st Lt. R. G. Pierce, weapons systems officer; comprised the crew of the lead aircraft, call sign "Oreo 01."
The flight was diverted from its original target area to interdict NVA traffic seen moving through an area known as "Black Route" located north of the major North Vietnamese port city of Dong Hoi. The weather conditions consisted of a cloud overcast with bases ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 feet, visibility of 6 miles unrestricted with light rain and light winds. The water conditions in the Gulf of Tonkin adjacent to the target area included a calm sea with 1-foot waves and a slow current moving from north to south.
When the flight entered the target area, Capt. Gill contacted the Airborne Battlefield Command and Control Center (ABCCC) for instructions. He was notified of moving targets on the road and directed Oreo flight to attack them. Capt. Gill told Capt. Hackett to follow him in on an attack pass. As both Oreo 01 and 02 pulled off target, Capt. Gill reported his aircraft had sustained battle damage from enemy anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) fire. Shortly thereafter, Capt. Hackett declared an in-flight emergency stating they had also been hit by AAA and his aircraft was on fire.
Capt. Gill vectored him to the coast on a heading of 060 degrees. Capt. Hackett and 1st Lt. Bush were able to put the fire out while continuing out to sea. As a safety precaution with two battle damaged aircraft, Oreo 01 and 02 added a greater separation between their aircraft.
At 2004 hours, Oreo 01 was approximately 15 miles off the coast. Because the lead aircraft was experiencing flight problems, Harley Hackett vectored Capt. Gill and 1st Lt. Pierce on a heading to DaNang Airfield, the nearest large US military base capable to handling damaged jet aircraft at night. This was the last radio contact with the crew of Oreo 02.
Within minutes Capt. Gill and 1st Lt. Pierce determined their aircraft was no longer airworthy. After notifying the ABCCC and air/sea rescue, who was already standing by in case their services were needed, both crewmen safely ejected. Capt. Gill was successfully rescued by a SAR helicopter and 1st Lt. Pierce was picked up by a US Navy vessel.
Meanwhile, a Navy aircraft in the area reported seeing a second aircraft crash inverted into the water. In the darkness, no parachutes were seen and no emergency radio signals heard. Visual and electronic SAR operations for Harley Hackett and John Bush were initiated immediately.
Over the next 18 hours ships and aircraft continuously searched the area where Oreo 02 disappeared. The SAR efforts were terminated at 1400 hours on 25 July when no sign of aircraft wreckage or either crewman was found. However, while SAR personnel found no trace of the missing aircrew, they saw enemy fishing vessels operating in and around the search area. At the time the search was suspended, both Harley Hackett and John Bush were immediately listed Missing in Action.
The Phantom disappeared in the Gulf of Tonkin adjacent to Binh Dinh Province, North Vietnam. The location of loss was approximately 5 miles southwest of Hom Gio Island, 11 miles due east of the coastline and 25 miles due north of Dong Hoi.
Under the circumstances, and in spite of Capt. Hackett and Capt. Bush being declared Missing in Action rather then Killed in Action/Body Not Recovered, it is highly likely that both man were killed in this tragic loss at sea. Their only hope for survival would have been if enemy fishing boats picked them up, and that was a slim possibility at best.
Other Comments:
Hi,
I knew John Bush from Boy Scouts.?? We were fellow Eagle Scouts. We were
both in the Scouts honor society, Order of the Arrow. This group
promoted camping, Native American lore and service. I was Rifle Range
Director at BSA Camp Tukabatchee. John was a member of our range staff
where we taught marksmanship and rifle safety to 11 year old plus
Scouts.?? We also were counselors for the Marksmanship merit badge and
certified shooting for the the NRA Junior program marksmanship awards.
I recall John, even then, being very professional and serious. I believe
his dad was a NCO in the Air Force stationed at Craig Field AFB in
Selma, AL. John got his Eagle Scout Award while in a troop in Selma.
I know John graduated from A.G. Parrish High School in Selma, I believe
in 1961.
This photo is from summer 1959 when we would have both been 16. We are
all holding .22 cal. rifles. We were taking them to the range to setup
for our 6 week summer camp near Prattville, AL. Legend L-R: Jim
Robertson, John Bush, Sam Wynden
Jim Robertson
1967-1968, F-4 Phantom
From Year 1967
To Year 1968
Personal Memories
Not Specified
Image
F-4 Phantom Details
Aircraft/Missile Information
From Wikipedia: The F-4 Phantom was designed as a fleet defense fighter for the U.S. Navy, and first entered service in 1960. By 1963, it had been adopted by the U.S. Air Force for the fighter-bomber role. When production ended in 1981, 5,195 Phantom IIs had been built, making it the most numerous American supersonic military aircraft.[7] Until the advent of the F-15 Eagle, the F-4 also held a record for the longest continuous production with a run of 24 years. Innovations in the F-4 included an advanced pulse-doppler radar and extensive use of titanium in its airframe.[8] Despite the imposing dimensions and a maximum takeoff weight of over 60,000 pounds (27,000 kg),[9] the F-4 had a top speed of Mach 2.23 and an initial climb of over 41,000 ft per minute (210 m/s).[10] Shortly after its introduction, the Phantom set 15 world records,[11] including an absolute speed record of 1,606.342 mph (2,585.086 km/h), and an absolute altitude record of 98,557 ft (30,040 m).[12] Although set in 1959?1962, five of the speed records were not broken until 1975 when the F-15 Eagle came into service.[11] The F-4 could carry up to 18,650 pounds (8,480 kg) of weapons on nine external hardpoints, including air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, and unguided, guided, and nuclear bombs.[13] Since the F-8 Crusader was to be used for close combat, the F-4 was designed, like other interceptors of the day, without an internal cannon;[14] In a dogfight, the RIO or WSO (commonly called "backseater" or "pitter") assisted in spotting opposing fighters, visually as well as on radar. It became the primary fighter-bomber of both the Navy and Air Force by the end of the Vietnam War. Due to its distinctive appearance and widespread service with United States military and its allies, the F-4 is one of the best-known icons of the Cold War. It served in the Vietnam War and Arab?Israeli conflicts, with American F-4 crews achieving 277 aerial victories in South East Asia and completing countless ground attack sorties.[15] The F-4 Phantom has the distinction of being the last United States fighter to attain ace status in the 20th century. During the Vietnam War, the USAF had one pilot and two WSOs,[16] and the USN one pilot and one RIO,[17] become aces in air-to-air combat. It was also a capable tactical reconnaissance and Wild Weasel (suppression of enemy air defenses) platform, seeing action as late as 1991, during Operation Desert Storm.[4][5] The F-4 Phantom II was also the only aircraft used by both of the USA's flight demonstration teams.[18] The USAF Thunderbirds (F-4E) and the USN Blue Angels (F-4J) both switched to the Phantom for the 1969 season; the Thunderbirds flew it for five seasons,[19] the Blue Angels for six.[20] The baseline performance of a Mach 2-class fighter with long range and a bomber-sized payload would be the template for the next generation of large and light/middle-weight fighters optimized for daylight air combat. The Phantom would be replaced by the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon in the U.S. Air Force. In the U.S. Navy, it would be replaced by the F-14 Tomcat and the F/A-18 Hornet which revived the concept of a dual-role attack fighter.[21]