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Contact Info
Home Town Quitman, Arkansas
Last Address Manila, Philippines
Date of Passing Oct 11, 1957
Location of Interment Barrancas National Cemetery (VA) - Pensacola, Florida
Col. Paul I. "Pappy" Gunn was one of the true characters and heros of World War II. When the war broke out, he was a retired US Navy enlisted pilot living in Manila, along with his wife and four children. Immediately after Pearl Harbor and the attack on Clark Field, he was inducted into the Army with the rank of captain and placed in command of an air transport squadron consisting of his own airplanes and others that had been confiscated by the military. For the first few weeks of the war he flew cargo and passenger missions all over the Philippines in his Beech 18. Just before Christmas he was ordered to fly a load of Far East Air Force staff officers to Australia and when he arrived, he was ordered to remain. Frustrated that his family was still in the Philippines and in Japanese hands, he began a one-man war to liberate them. He flew missions from Australia to Mindanao and on to Bataan. He reportedly flew fighters with the Royal Australian Air Force during the defense of Rabaul and was shot down and spent two weeks walking out of the jungle. When he returned to Australia, he was put in command of all air transport aircraft in Australia in the 21st Air Transport Squadron, which was later designated as "troop carrier." In March 1942 literally stole enough B-25s that had been consigned to the Dutch to equip a squadron of the 3rd Attack Group, which had arrived in Australia without airplanes. He was transferred to the 3rd Attack to lead the Royce Mission of ten B-25s and three B-17s from Mindanao and reportedly sank a Japanese freighter using the new technique of skip-bombing.
A mechanical genius, he modified the 3rd Attack Group's Douglas A-20 Boston bombers by packing the noses full of surplus .50-caliber machineguns. He was working on the project when Lt. General George Kenney arrived in Australia to take command of US air operations in the Southwest Pacific. Recognizing genius, Kenney immediately transferred Gunn, now a major, to his staff and put him in charge of special projects. The A-20s proved so successful that Kenney gave Gunn permission to convert a squadron of B-25s. In March 1943, the modified A-20s and B-25s literally won the Battle of the Bismarck Sea in what historian Samuel Eliot Morrison described as "the most destructive attack on ships by air" (except for Pearl Harbor. He was an inspiration fo the young airmen in Fifth Air Force and kept them entertained with his tales.
For the invasion of the Philippines, Kenney put Gunn, now a Lt. Col, in charge of a special battalion of airplane mechanics and engineers who went in with the invasion fleet. It is believed that Gunn went in ahead of the invasion from a submarine and organized Filipino guerrillas. He was put out of action when a piece of white phosphorous from a Japanese bomb imbedded itself in his arm. He was air-evaced to Australia, where he remained in a hospital until the end of the war. When Allied troops landed on Luzon, General MacArthur dispatched a special mission to free the internees at the camp where the Gunn family was held. MacArthur personally greeted the Gunns and had them flown to Australia to join their father in his personal C-54.
After the war Colonel Gunn returned to the Philippines and after the Philippines Air Lines was nationalized, he started his own air taxi company with the US government as his biggest customer. He and his pilots flew guns and other cargo all over the Southwest Pacific supporting US interests, including the overthrow of the Dutch in Indonesia. After the communist victory in China, he flew Nationalists to Formosa and later flew non-communist Vietnamese to Saigon from Hanoi. He died in 1959 when his Beech 18 apparently flew into a mircoburst and was forced into the water. Although he recovered from the strike with the water, he lost his life when the airplane struck a mango tree and flew into the ground.
Col. Paul I "Pappy" Gunn will be inducted into the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame in November.
1942-1942, P-40 Warhawk/Kittyhawk
From Year 1942
To Year 1942
Personal Memories
Not Specified
Image
P-40 Warhawk/Kittyhawk Details
Aircraft/Missile Information
Model Curtiss P-40N / Kittyhawk IV Length 33.46 ft | 10.20 m Width 37.47 ft | 11.42 m Height 12.37 ft | 3.77 m Engine(s) 1 x Allison V-1710--81 inline piston engine generating 1,360hp. Empty Weight 6,005 lbs | 2,724 kg MTOW 8,858 lbs | 4,018 kg Max Speed 378 mph | 609 km/h | 329 kts Max Range 240 miles | 386 km Ceiling 38,156 ft | 11,630 m | 7.2 miles Climb Rate 2,142.86 ft/min (653 m/min) Hardpoints 1 Armament 6 x 12.7mm machine guns 1 x 500lb bomb under fuselage Accommodations 1
Major Variants
* Model 75I - Prototype Base Model derived from XP-37A airframe fitted with Allison 1,150hp V-1710-11 inline engine. * P-40 - United States Army Air Corps production version fitted with V-1710-33 powerplant. * Hawk 81-A1 - Export model for French use. * P-40B - Improved model featuring improved armor and armament with seal-sealing fuel tanks. * P-40C - Additional 2 x 12.7mm machine guns added to wings; improved seal-sealing fuel tanks. * P-40D - Fitted with V-1710-39 generating 1,150hp; increase performance at high altitude; improved supercharger. * P-40E - Only 4 x 12.7mm machine guns in wings. * P-40F - Improved supercharger. * P-40L - Similar to the P-40F with improved supercharger and 1,300hp Packard V-1650-1 (license-built 1,300hp Rolls-Royce Merlin) powerplant. * P-40K - Based on the P-40E model with V-1710-33 powerplant. * P-40M - Fitted with V-1710-71 powerplant. * P-40N - Fitted with V-1710-81 OR V1710-99 OR V1710-115 powerplants; improved performance capabilities; decreased overall weight.